A Mayan Exploration, Belize and
Guatemala
We start our tour in Fort George where we
will explore the sites of Lamanai and Altun Ha. Altun Ha means "stone water" in
Mayan and was an important Classic Period site. There are more than 275
structures and the entire city covered some 5 square kilometers.
Lamanai, meaning "submerged crocodile"
in Maya, is a Maya site whose uninterrupted history spans 3000 years, from 1500
BC to AD 1500. Located along the New River Lagoon, this site offers ceremonial
and residential structures spread out in an arc. Both Altun Ha and Lamanai were
extensively investigated by archaeologists from the Royal Ontario Museum, in
Toronto.
From here we move inland and use the lodge at Chaa Creek as our
base as we explore El Pilar, Xunantunich, Caracol and for a great change of
pace, the Caves Branch River Cave.
El Pilar has more than twenty-five
identified plazas in an area of approximately 100 acres ranking it equal with
major centers of the lowland Maya region. There are more than a dozen large
pyramids and many range buildings.
Xunantunich is spectacularly perched
on a hill over-looking the Belize River. The largest pyramid, El Castillo,
rises a towering 130 feet above the main plaza, and more than 250 feet above
the river valley below.
Caracol is one of the largest known
sites in Belize. It was one of a handful of Maya superpowers during the Classic
Maya period (AD 250 - 800). Excavations at the site have revealed enormous
ceremonial structures as well as inscriptions relating the incessant warfare
between Caracol and Tikal. On one occasion, Caracol attacked and defeated
Tikal; a ball court marker proudly refers to that achievement.
Finally, we drive into Guatemala and the
Tikal National Park. Tikal is one of the best known Maya sites. Located in the
central area of the Peten region of Guatemala, the Tikal National park
incorporates both natural and cultural treasures. Because of breakthroughs in
decipherment in Maya writing, we now know that Tikal was at the receiving end
of a possible military coup early on in its history, that it was involved in a
titanic struggle with other Maya superpowers and that it once controlled a huge
swath of territory in what is now northern Guatemala.
Please contact Graham Farebrother, 713 807
9620 or Amy Featherstone 713 639 4744 for additional information.
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